Digital Athenaeus | S. Douglas Olson, Athenaeus' Index of Authors, Texts, and Persons

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
37	Achilleus	Homeric hero								1	1.10c	1.17			1.17	1.17	1.17

1.17

Achilleus
1. ἀχιλλεὺς [achilleus] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.17@ἀχιλλεὺς[1]

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
38	Achilleus	Homeric hero								1	1.11a	1.18			1.18	1.18	1.18

1.18

Achilleus
1. ἀχιλλέως [achilleos] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.18@ἀχιλλέως[1]
2. ἀχιλλεὺς [achilleus] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.18@ἀχιλλεὺς[1]

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
39	Achilleus	Homeric hero								1	1.11b	1.18 1.19	Vote		1.18 1.19	1.18 - 1.19	1.18 - 1.19

1.18

Achilleus
1. ἀχιλλέως [achilleos] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.18@ἀχιλλέως[1]
2. ἀχιλλεὺς [achilleus] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.18@ἀχιλλεὺς[1]

1.19

Achilleus

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
40	Achilleus	Homeric hero								1	1.12b	1.20			1.20	1.20	1.20

1.20

Achilleus
1. ἀχιλλεῖ [achillei] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.20@ἀχιλλεῖ[1]

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
41	Achilleus	Homeric hero								1	1.12c	1.20 1.21	Vote		1.20 1.21	1.20 - 1.21	1.20 - 1.21

1.20

Achilleus
1. ἀχιλλεῖ [achillei] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.20@ἀχιλλεῖ[1]

1.21

Achilleus
1. ἀχιλεῦ [achileu] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.21@ἀχιλεῦ[1]

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
42	Achilleus	Homeric hero								1	1.14a	1.23 1.24	Vote		1.23 1.24	1.23 - 1.24	1.23 - 1.24

1.23

Achilleus
1. ἀχιλλέα [achillea] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.23@ἀχιλλέα[1]

1.24

Achilleus

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
43	Achilleus	Homeric hero								1	1.17e	1.30			1.30	1.30	1.30

1.30

Achilleus
1. ἀχιλλεὺς [achilleus] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.30@ἀχιλλεὺς[1]

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
44	Achilleus	Homeric hero								1	1.23e	1.42 1.43	Vote		1.42 1.43	1.42 - 1.43	1.42 - 1.43

1.42

Achilleus

1.43

Achilleus
1. ἀχιλλέα [achillea] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.43@ἀχιλλέα[1]
2. ἀχιλλέα [achillea] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.43@ἀχιλλέα[2]

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
45	Achilleus	Homeric hero								1	1.23f	1.43			1.43	1.43	1.43

1.43

Achilleus
1. ἀχιλλέα [achillea] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.43@ἀχιλλέα[1]
2. ἀχιλλέα [achillea] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.43@ἀχιλλέα[2]

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
46	Achilleus	Homeric hero								10	10.433b	10.41 10.42	Vote		10.41 10.42	10.41 - 10.42	10.41 - 10.42

10.41

Achilleus

10.42

Achilleus
1. ἀχιλλεύς [achilleus] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.42@ἀχιλλεύς[1]
2. ἀχιλλέως [achilleos] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.42@ἀχιλλέως[1]
3. ἀχιλλέως [achilleos] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.42@ἀχιλλέως[2]
4. ἀχιλλεύς [achilleus] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.42@ἀχιλλεύς[2]

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
47	Achilleus	Homeric hero								10	10.433d	10.42			10.42	10.42	10.42

10.42

Achilleus
1. ἀχιλλεύς [achilleus] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.42@ἀχιλλεύς[1]
2. ἀχιλλέως [achilleos] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.42@ἀχιλλέως[1]
3. ἀχιλλέως [achilleos] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.42@ἀχιλλέως[2]
4. ἀχιλλεύς [achilleus] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.42@ἀχιλλεύς[2]

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
48	Achilleus	Homeric hero								11	11.781c	11.15 11.16	Vote		11.15 11.16	11.15 - 11.16	11.15 - 11.16

11.15

Achilleus

11.16

Achilleus
1. ἀχιλλεὺς [achilleus] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.16@ἀχιλλεὺς[1]

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
49	Achilleus	Homeric hero								11	11.783b	11.24			11.24	11.24	11.24

11.24

Achilleus
1. ἀχιλλεύς [achilleus] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.24@ἀχιλλεύς[1]

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
50	Achilleus	Homeric hero								13	13.560b	13.10			13.10	13.10	13.10

13.10

Achilleus
1. ἀχιλλέως [achilleos] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.10@ἀχιλλέως[1]

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
51	Achilleus	Homeric hero								13	13.601b	13.75 13.76	Vote		13.75 13.76	13.75 - 13.76	13.75 - 13.76

13.75

Achilleus
1. ἀχιλλέως [achilleos] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.75@ἀχιλλέως[1]

13.76

Achilleus

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
52	Achilleus	Homeric hero								14	14.624a	14.18			14.18	14.18	14.18

14.18

Achilleus
1. ἀχιλλεὺς [achilleus] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.18@ἀχιλλεὺς[1]

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
53	Achilleus	Homeric hero								14	14.627f	14.24			14.24	14.24	14.24

14.24

Achilleus
1. ἀχιλλέα [achillea] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.24@ἀχιλλέα[1]

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
54	Achilleus	Homeric hero								14	14.633c	14.33			14.33	14.33	14.33

14.33

Achilleus
1. ἀχιλλέως [achilleos] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.33@ἀχιλλέως[1]

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
55	Achilleus	Homeric hero								15	15.695b	15.50			15.50	15.50	15.50

15.50

Achilleus
1. ἀχιλεύς [achileus] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.50@ἀχιλεύς[1]
2. ἀχιλλέα [achillea] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.50@ἀχιλλέα[1]
3. ἀχιλλέα [achillea] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.50@ἀχιλλέα[2]

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
56	Achilleus	Homeric hero								15	15.695c	15.50			15.50	15.50	15.50

15.50

Achilleus
1. ἀχιλεύς [achileus] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.50@ἀχιλεύς[1]
2. ἀχιλλέα [achillea] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.50@ἀχιλλέα[1]
3. ἀχιλλέα [achillea] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.50@ἀχιλλέα[2]

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
57	Achilleus	Homeric hero								15	15.696c	15.51			15.51	15.51	15.51

15.51

Achilleus
1. ἀχιλεὺς [achileus] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.51@ἀχιλεὺς[1]

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
58	Achilleus	Homeric hero								2	2.43d	2.18 2.19	Vote	with note	2.18 2.19	2.18 - 2.19	2.18 - 2.19

2.18

Achilleus

2.19

Achilleus
1. ἀχίλλειον [achilleion] /Ἀχίλλειος/ (distance: 1) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.19@ἀχίλλειον[1]

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
59	Achilleus	Homeric hero								2	2.43e	2.19		with note	2.19	2.19	2.19

2.19

Achilleus
1. ἀχίλλειον [achilleion] /Ἀχίλλειος/ (distance: 1) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.19@ἀχίλλειον[1]

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
60	Achilleus	Homeric hero								5	5.179c	5.7			5.7	5.7	5.7

5.7

Achilleus
1. ἀχιλλεὺς [achilleus] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.7@ἀχιλλεὺς[1]

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
61	Achilleus	Homeric hero								5	5.193a	5.20			5.20	5.20	5.20

5.20

Achilleus
1. ἀχιλῆα [achilea] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.20@ἀχιλῆα[1]

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
62	Achilleus	Homeric hero								6	6.223a	6.1		note	6.1	6.1	6.1

6.1

Achilleus

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
63	Achilleus	Homeric hero								6	6.223c	6.2		note	6.2	6.2	6.2

6.2

Achilleus

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
64	Achilleus	Homeric hero								6	6.226f	6.10		note	6.10	6.10	6.10

6.10

Achilleus

#	Name	Identifier	Sub-Identifier	Prosopographical Reference	Prosopographical Reference id	Work	Edition	Edition id	Passage	Athenaeus Book	Casaubon Reference	Kaibel Reference	Vote	Note Reference	Read Greek Text (Perseus)	Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig)	Annotate with Perseids
65	Achilleus	Homeric hero								6	6.232d	6.21 6.22	Vote		6.21 6.22	6.21 - 6.22	6.21 - 6.22

6.21

Achilleus
1. ἀχιλλεύς [achilleus] /Ἀχιλλεύς/ (distance: 0) - urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.21@ἀχιλλεύς[1]

6.22

Achilleus

Search Fields

Name: author/person/god name (e.g., Achaeus of Eretria)
Identifier: literary genre, profession, or characterization of authors and persons (e.g., philosopher)
Sub Identifier: further characterization of authors, persons, and gods (e.g., as Mother of the Gods)
Prosopographical Reference: references to prosopographies (e.g., PAA)
Prosopographical Reference ID: prosopography identifiers for authors and persons (e.g., 101398)
Work: abbreviation of work titles (e.g., PV)
Edition: references to modern editions and collections (e.g., FGrH)
Edition ID: edition and collection identifiers for authors and work passages (e.g., 488)
Passage: work passages cited and quoted in the Deipnosophists (e.g., T 1)
Athenaeus Book: book numbers of the Deipnosophists for each occurrence (e.g., Book 7)
Casaubon Reference: references to passages in the Deipnosophists where authors, persons, and texts are cited (e.g., 1.17d)
Kaibel Reference: conversion of Casaubon references into Kaibel references (e.g., 1.30)

Additional Output Fields

Vote: disambiguate and vote the right correspondence between Casaubon and Kaibel paragraphs (e.g., 1.3d = 1.4 and/or 1.5 )
Note Reference: Olson notes to Casaubon references
Read Greek Text (Perseus): link to the Greek text of the Deipnosophists in the Perseus Digital Library
Read Greek Text (FrontEnd UniLeipzig): link to the Greek text of the Deipnosophists in the CTS FrontEnd
Annotate with Perseids: annotate quotations and text reuses within Perseids

Examples of Combined Search Results

* Two or more rows grouped together with a black line correspond to text ranges in the index (e.g., 14.650d-e)

Digital Athenaeus Project

Digital Athenaeus
S. Douglas Olson, Athenaeus' Index of Authors, Texts, and Persons

Where Name='Achilleus'

Search Fields

Additional Output Fields

Examples of Combined Search Results

Digital Athenaeus S. Douglas Olson, Athenaeus' Index of Authors, Texts, and Persons

Where Name='Achilleus'

Search Fields

Additional Output Fields

Examples of Combined Search Results

Digital Athenaeus
S. Douglas Olson, Athenaeus' Index of Authors, Texts, and Persons